Orthognathic (Jawrepositioning) Surgery

What is Orthognathic (Jaw Repositioning) Surgery?

Orthognathic surgery, also known as jaw repositioning surgery, is a corrective surgical procedure aimed at addressing functional and aesthetic issues in the jaw and facial structure. Performed by oral and maxillofacial surgeons, it involves repositioning the upper jaw (maxilla), lower jaw (mandible), or both to correct misalignments, irregularities, or deformities.

Conditions Treated by Orthognathic Surgery

• Jaw Alignment Issues: Overbite, underbite, or crossbite. Open bite or uneven bite.
• Facial Imbalance: Asymmetry or disproportionate facial features.
• Chewing or Swallowing Problems: Difficulty in biting, chewing, or swallowing.
• Speech Impediments: Speech problems related to jaw positioning.
• Chronic Mouth Breathing: Caused by jaw malformations affecting airflow.
• Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMJ): Pain, stiffness, or dysfunction linked to jaw misalignment.
• Jaw Injuries or Congenital Defects: Trauma-related injuries or birth defects like cleft palate.
• Orthodontic Pre-treatment Requirements: Structural corrections needed to facilitate successful orthodontic care.

Goals of Orthognathic Surgery

• Functional Realignment: Ensuring proper jaw positioning for improved chewing, speaking, and breathing.
• Aesthetic Harmony: Creating a balanced and proportionate facial appearance.
• Health Improvement: Reducing risks of oral health issues like tooth decay and gum disease caused by jaw misalignment.
• Sleep Apnea Resolution: Addressing airway obstructions for better sleep quality.
• Pain Relief: Eliminating chronic jaw pain and discomfort associated with TMJ disorders.
• Enhanced Orthodontic Outcomes: Supporting orthodontic treatment by aligning the skeletal framework.
• Improved Quality of Life: Enhancing daily life by addressing functional and aesthetic concerns.