Oral Cancer Surgery

What is Oral Cancer Surgery?

Oral cancer surgery is a specialized procedure to remove cancerous tissues in the oral cavity, which includes the lips, tongue, floor of the mouth, cheeks, gums, and palate. This surgery is performed to eradicate cancer, restore oral function, and improve quality of life. Depending on the stage and spread of the cancer, the surgery may involve removal of tumors, lymph nodes, or affected tissues, often complemented by reconstructive techniques.

Conditions Treated by Oral Cancer Surgery

• Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma (OSCC): The most common form of oral cancer, affecting the lining of the mouth.
• Leukoplakia and Erythroplakia: Pre-cancerous lesions with a high risk of malignant transformation.
• Salivary Gland Cancers: Malignancies affecting the minor or major salivary glands.
• Tongue Cancer: Tumors involving the anterior or posterior tongue.
• Lip Cancer: Malignancies of the upper or lower lips.
• Floor of Mouth Cancer: Tumors arising under the tongue.
• Jawbone Involvement: Cancer that spreads to the mandible or maxilla.
• Advanced Oral Cancer with Nodal Spread: Tumors that have metastasized to cervical lymph nodes.

Goals of Oral Cancer Surgery

• Complete Cancer Removal: Eradicate all cancerous tissues to prevent recurrence.
• Lymph Node Management: Address potential metastasis by removing affected lymph nodes.
• Functional Restoration: Preserve or reconstruct critical functions like speech, chewing, and swallowing.
• Aesthetic Rehabilitation: Minimize disfigurement and improve facial appearance post-surgery.
• Prevention of Spread: Halt cancer progression to adjacent tissues or distant organs.